NEWS RELEASES - 1999

Back to 1999 News Releases

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:

Contact:

Meg Mullery

202.342.8439

STAINLESS STEEL IMPORTS RETREAT AS UNFAIR TRADE CASES PROGRESS

(Washington, D.C.) - Statistics released today by the Specialty Steel Industry of North America (SSINA) reflect dramatic declines in imports of all stainless steel product lines during January 1999 compared to the same month last year. "This plunge in import levels can be traced directly to the impact of successful trade cases filed by the industry and its workers over the past almost two years," commented James F. Will, Chairman of SSINA, and Chairman, President and CEO of Armco Inc., in Pittsburgh PA.

Comparing January 1999 to January 1998, total stainless steel imports dropped 28% to 42,189 from 58,228 tons, and total specialty steel imports declined 23% to 55,503 tons from 71,816. For individual stainless steel product lines, the tonnage and import percentages are as follows: stainless steel sheet and strip, the industry's largest product line, dropped 19% to 27,504 tons from 33,940; stainless steel plate, 58%, to 2,671 tons from 6,360; stainless steel bar, 36%, to 5,684 tons from 8,922; stainless steel rod, 28%, to 4,669 tons from 6,465; stainless steel wire, 35%, to 1,661 tons from 2,541.

While tool steel imports declined 33% from 6,000 to 4,037 tons, electrical steel was the only product line to reflect an increase, with imports up 22% to 9,276 tons in January 1999 from 7,588 in January 1998. (Imports, apparent domestic consumption and market penetration statistical information for major specialty steel product lines follow.)

Over the past 18 months, U.S. stainless steel producers and unions have filed 34 cases against 45 producers in 14 countries on four different product lines. Most recently, on March 22, the Commerce Department issued a final ruling on stainless steel plate in coils from Belgium, Canada, Italy, South Africa, South Korea and Taiwan and set antidumping duties ranging from 7 to 45 percent. In the same ruling, Commerce determined that Italy, Belgium and South Africa were also subsidizing their exports and set countervailing duties of 15 percent, 2 percent and 4 percent, respectively. Said the SSINA spokesman, "We are pleased that the trade laws are affecting the flood of unfairly priced imports we have been fighting for many years. We are considering additional cases while continuing to work with Congress and the Administration to improve the trade laws to provide more effective and timely relief to injured industries." (Status of Unfair Trade Cases by Major Product Line Filed in 1997 and 1998 follows.)

The Specialty Steel Industry of North America is a Washington, D.C.-based trade association representing virtually all continental producers of stainless steel and alloy tool steels, electrical steels, super alloys, and other high technology materials.

David A. Hartquist, an international trade attorney with the Washington, D.C. law firm of Collier, Shannon, Rill & Scott, pllc, serves as lead counsel to SSINA.

U.S. Imports, Consumption and Market Penetration Data*
For Specialty Steel Product Lines
1999/1998/1997
(Short Tons)

 

 

 

One Month Import

 

Imports

U.S. Consumption

Penetration

Specialty Steel

YTD

Percent

YTD

Percent

YTD

YTD

Product Lines

January

Increase/

January

Increase/

January

January

 

1999

Decrease

1999

Decrease

1999

1998

Stainless Sheet/Strip

27,504

-19%

132,371

-21%

21%

20%

Stainless Plate

2,671

-58%

15,323

-44%

17%

23%

Stainless Bar

5,684

-36%

15,646

-32%

36%

39%

Stainless Rod

4,669

-28%

6,586

-30%

71%

68%

Stainless Wire**

1,661

-35%

6,148

-24%

27%

31%

Total Stainless Steel**
   (Sheet, Strip, Plate,
   Bar, Rod & Wire)

42,189

-28%

176,075

-25%

24%

25%

Tool Steel

4,037

-33%

7,186

-22%

56%

65%

Electrical Steel

9,276

22%

41,684

-4%

22%

18%

Total Specialty Steel

55,503

-23%

224,944

-22%

25%

25%

U.S. Imports, Consumption and Market Penetration Data*
For Specialty Steel Product Lines
1999/1998/1997
(Short Tons)

 

Imports

U.S. Consumption

Import Penetration

 

 

Percent

 

Percent

 

 

Specialty Steel

1998

Increase/

1998

Increase/

1998

1997

Product Lines

 

Decrease

 

Decrease

 

 

Stainless Sheet/Strip

416,740

15%

1,843,557

6%

23%

21%

Stainless Plate

56,903

-6%

226,800

-6%

21%

21%

Stainless Bar

94,306

3%

235,760

-7%

40%

36%

Stainless Rod

61,988

-23%

90,403

-20%

69%

72%

Stainless Wire

30,572

2%

47,453

0%

64%

63%

Total Stainless Steel
   (Sheet, Strip, Plate,
   Bar, Rod & Wire)

660,509

6%

2,483,972

2%

27%

26%

Tool Steel

67,893

11%

107,816

-2%

63%

56%

Electrical Steel

124,754

12%

517,368

0%

24%

22%

Total Specialty Steel

853,156

7%

3,109,156

2%

27%

26%

NOTE:

Changes in import penetration are percentage point changes.

*

Imports adjusted to exclude hot bands imported for re-rolling and reported under shipments.

**

Shipments estimated and subject to revision when actual data is received.

***

Shipment and consumption data for these categories may be overstated due to the inclusion of shipment from wire redrawers which are already included in shipments/imports of rod; consequently import penetration may be slightly understated.

Stainless Steel Producers and Unions
Status of Unfair Trade Cases by Major Product Line Filed in 1997 and 1998

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:
March 29, 1999

Contact: Meg Mullery 202.342.8439

TAIWANESE PRODUCER GUILTY OF MIDDLEMAN
DUMPING OF STAINLESS STEEL PLATE

STAINLESS SHEET DECISION UPCOMING

(Washington, DC) - Taiwanese producer Ta Chen Stainless Pipe Co., Ltd. engaged in middleman dumping of stainless steel plate in coils, according to last week's announcement by the U.S. Department of Commerce. Middleman dumping arises when a trading company resells a substantial volume of a foreign producer's product in the United States at substantially below the trading company's total acquisition costs.

On March 22, the Department of Commerce announced that final antidumping duties of 10% were assigned to Ta Chen on its resales in the United States of stainless steel plate in coils made by Taiwanese producer Yieh United Steel Corporation. Separately, Yieh United was assigned a final antidumping duty of 8%; all other Taiwanese producers and exporters were assigned a 7% duty.

Dr. Jack W. Shilling, President of ATI Allegheny Ludlum in Pittsburgh, PA, one of the five U.S. companies that filed the unfair trade case last year against Taiwan and five other nations, commented, "We are extremely pleased with this confirmation by the Commerce Department of our long-held belief that Ta Chen and Yieh United have been dumping stainless steel coiled plate in the United States. Particularly noteworthy is the fact that significant middleman dumping by Ta Chen has been found. We anticipate that this important precedent will also apply to the stainless sheet and strip decision in May."

According to the Commerce Department, 45% of Ta Chen's resales of stainless coiled plate to the United States were at prices below Ta Chen's total acquisition costs from Yieh United. In determining dumping, the Commerce Department typically focuses on the foreign producer's price to the middleman. In taking into account both Yieh United's sales and Ta Chen's resales in the coiled plate case, the Commerce Department emphasized that it unquestionably has the authority to depart from its normal practice when circumstances warrant and investigate whether dumping is being understated or masked by middlemen. Commerce's decision resulted from a yearlong investigation of both companies, including a detailed review of their books and records. The Commerce Department is currently investigating similar issues in the stainless sheet and strip antidumping case against Taiwan.

David A. Hartquist of the Washington, D.C. law firm of Collier, Shannon, Rill & Scott, pllc, who serves as lead counsel to the petitioners, further noted the importance of the Commerce Department's actions with respect to Ta Chen. "This finding of middleman dumping by Ta Chen is an important legal precedent that puts foreign producers and middlemen traders everywhere on notice that the Commerce Department will not tolerate such blatant tactics to avoid U.S. laws," he said.

In addition to Allegheny Ludlum, the petitioners in the unfair trade case are Armco Inc., J&L Specialty Steel, Inc., located in Pittsburgh, PA; Lukens, Inc., Coatesville, PA; and North American Stainless, Ghent, KY. The United Steelworkers of America and two independent unions joined as petitioners.

The petitioners are members of the Specialty Steel Industry of North America (SSINA), a Washington, D.C.-based trade association representing continental producers of stainless steel and alloy tool steels, electrical steels, super alloys, and other high technology metals.