FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:
September 1, 2000

Contact: Meg Mullery 202.342.8439

SIX-MONTH SPECIALTY STEEL DATA REFLECT
INCREASES IN IMPORTS AND IMPORT PENETRATION

(Washington DC) - Imports of specialty steel for January through June 2000 increased 28% compared to the same 1999 period, according to data released today by the Specialty Steel Industry of North America (SSINA).

"Total specialty steel imports reached 502,856 tons, an average of 84,000 tons per month, in the first six months of this year, with average monthly imports during the second quarter even exceeding the first quarter rate of 82,000 tons. Imports for all of 1999 totaled 834,412 tons, a monthly average of 69,500 tons. At the current rate, imports of specialty steel in 2000 could surpass a million tons for the first time in industry history," said SSINA Chairman H.L. Kephart, also President and Chief Executive Officer of G.O. Carlson, Inc., a specialty steel producer in Thorndale, PA. "I will be testifying on Capitol Hill this month on behalf of the specialty steel industry. With imports continuing on this track, our goal is to ensure that unfair pricing tactics and foreign government subsidization of new and existing capacity remain high profile issues and are addressed in a timely manner. They are of critical importance to our industry and workers."

Imports

The data reflect a 34% increase in imports of stainless steel, the industry's largest product line, for YTD June 2000 compared to the same 1999 period. Likewise, individual stainless steel subproduct lines saw major increases in imports for YTD June 2000 vs. last year's first-six-month total. Stainless steel bar imports increased most dramatically, 82%, to 68,458 tons (from 37,648), followed by rod, 58% to 44,939 tons (from 28,407); plate, 51% to 42,551 tons (from 28,237); wire, 39% to 15,837 tons (from 11,356); and sheet/strip, 19% to 230,303 tons (from 193,556). Imports of other specialty steel products, specifically alloy tool steel and electrical steel, saw mixed results. Electrical steel imports increased 17% to 62,788 tons (from 53,819); alloy tool steel decreased 2% to 37,979 tons (from 38,857).

Import Penetration

Data for the first six months of 2000 compared to January-June 1999 reflect that specialty steel imports overall and by product line continue to capture an increasing share of the U.S. market. Total stainless steel import penetration increased 3 percentage points to 28% for YTD June 2000. Stainless steel rod imports captured almost three-quarters of the U.S. market, 74%, up 10 percentage points from interim 1999; while bar imports captured almost half of the market, 47%, up 11 percentage points. Stainless steel wire import penetration was at 35%, up 9 percentage points; plate was at 29%, up 5 percentage points; and sheet/strip was up 1 percentage point to 22%.

Consumption

U.S. consumption of both total specialty and stainless steel for YTD June 2000 increased 18% compared to the same 1999 period. Consumption, however, declined in the 2nd quarter of 2000 compared to the 1st quarter: specialty steel consumption declined 2% and stainless steel consumption declined 3%.

SSINA is a Washington, D.C.-based trade association representing virtually all continental specialty steel producers. Specialty steels are high technology, high-value stainless and other specialty alloy products. While shipments of specialty steel account for only 2% of all steel shipped in North America, annual revenues of approximately $8 billion account for over 14% of the total value of all steel shipped.

David A. Hartquist, an international trade attorney with the Washington, D.C. law firm of Collier Shannon Scott, PLLC, serves as lead counsel to the SSINA.



Note to Editors: See attached tables for more information on U.S., imports, consumption and market penetration data; and bar chart reflecting the 15-month trend of specialty steel imports between April 1999 and June 2000.



U.S. Imports, Consumption and Market Penetration Data*
through 1999 and June 2000
For Specialty Steel Product Lines

  MONTHLY AVERAGE  
   
2nd Qtr. '00
(Apr., May., Jun.)
 
1st Qtr. '00
(Jan.-Mar.)
% Change
2nd Qtr. '00 vs.
1st Qtr. '00
 
2nd Qtr. '99
(Apr., May., Jun.)
% Change
2nd Qtr. '00 vs.
2nd Qtr. '99
Current
Month's
Data
IMPORTS
Stainless Sheet/Strip 38,944 37,824 3.0% 35,016 11.2% 35,764
Stainless Plate 6,359 7,824 -18.7% 5,440 16.9% 7,220
Stainless Bar 11,877 10,942 8.5% 6,894 72.3% 11,195
Stainless Rod 7,957 7,023 13.3% 5,138 54.9% 8,714
Stainless Wire** 2,789 2,490 12.0% 2,049 36.1% 2,920
Total Stainless*** 67,926 66,104 2.8% 54,537 24.6% 65,814
Tool Steel 6,031 6,629 -9.0% 7,301 -17.4% 6,236
Electrical Steel 11,857 9,073 30.7% 9,099 30.3% 14,243
Total Specialty Steel*** 85,813 81,805 4.9% 70,938 21.0% 86,293
CONSUMPTION
Stainless Sheet/Strip 170,008 175,219 -3.0% 160,258 6.1% 173,959
Stainless Plate 23,241 25,744 -9.7% 20,931 11.0% 24,481
Stainless Bar 24,431 23,732 2.9% 17,907 36.4% 23,678
Stainless Rod 10,508 9,678 8.6% 8,027 30.9% 11,302
Stainless Wire** 7,033 7,538 -6.7% 7,330 -4.1% 7,563
Total Stainless*** 235,220 241,910 -2.8% 214,453 9.7% 204,984
Tool Steel 10,131 10,147 -0.2% 10,763 -5.9% 13,023
Electrical Steel 51,128 49,754 2.8% 43,031 18.8% 55,991
Total Specialty Steel*** 296,479 301,811 -1.8% 268,246 10.5% 309.997
IMPORT PENETRATION
Stainless Sheet/Strip 22.9% 21.6% 1.3% 21.8% 1.1% 20.6%
Stainless Plate 27.4% 30.4% -3.0% 26.0% 1.4% 29.5%
Stainless Bar 48.6% 46.1% 2.5% 38.5% 10.1% 47.3%
Stainless Rod 75.7% 72.6% 3.2% 64.0% 11.7% 77.1%
Stainless Wire** 39.7% 33.0% 6.6% 28.0% 11.7% 38.6%
Total Stainless*** 28.9% 27.3% 1.6% 25.4% 3.4% 27.3%
Tool Steel 59.5% 65.3% -5.8% 67.8% -8.3% 47.9%
Electrical Steel 23.2% 18.2% 5.0% 21.1% 2.0% 25.4%
Total Specialty Steel*** 28.9% 27.1% 1.8% 26.4% 2.5% 27.8%


NOTE: Changes in import penetration are percentage point changes.
* Imports adjusted to exclude hot bands imported for re-rolling and reported under shipments.
** Shipments for 2000 estimated and subject to revision when actual data is received.
*** Shipment and consumption data for these categories may be overstated due to the inclusion of shipments from wire redrawers which are aready included in shipments/imports of rod; consequently import penetration may be slightly understated.

Prepared by Georgetown Economic Services for the Specialty Steel Industry of North America


U.S. Imports, Consumption and Market Penetration Data*
For Specialty Steel Product Lines
2000/1999/1998

 
 
 
Imports
 
U.S. Consumption
Six Month
Import Penetration
 
Specialty Steel
Product Lines
 
June
2000
YTD
June
2000
Percent
Increase/
Decrease
YTD
June
2000
Percent
Increase/
Decrease
YTD
June
2000
YTD
June
1999
Stainless Sheet/Strip 35,764 230,303 19% 1,035,779 14% 22% 21%
Stainless Plate 7,220 42,551 51% 147,108 25% 29% 24%
Stainless Bar 11,195 68,458 82% 144,488 39% 47% 36%
Stainless Rod 8,714 44,939 58% 60,557 37% 74% 64%
Stainless Wire** 2,920 15,837 39% 45,344 5% 35% 26%
Total Stainless Steel***
(Sheet, Strip, Plate, Bar, Rod & Wire)
65,814 402,089 34% 1,433,276 18% 28% 25%
Tool Steel 6,236 37,979 -2% 60,841 2% 62% 65%
Electrical Steel 14,243 62,788 17% 302,687 20% 21% 21%
Total Specialty 86,293 502,856 28% 1,796,803 18% 28% 26%

1999 and 1998 statistical data in tons follow:

 
 
 
Imports
 
U.S. Consumption
Twelve Month
Import Penetration
 
Specialty Steel
Product Lines
 
1999
 
Percent
Increase/
Decrease
 
1999
 
Percent
Increase/
Decrease
 
1999
 
 
1998
 
Stainless Sheet/Strip 407,032 -2% 1,901,264 4% 21% 23%
Stainless Plate 60,304 7% 249,955 -6% 24% 21%
Stainless Bar 87,537 -7% 219,156 -8% 40% 40%
Stainless Rod 65,672 6% 94,783 5% 69% 69%
Stainless Wire** 24,738 -19% 72,398 -21% 34% 33%
Total Stainless Steel***
(Sheet, Strip, Plate, Bar, Rod & Wire)
645,282 -2% 2,537,555 1% 25% 26%
Tool Steel 74,117 9% 113,431 5% 65% 63%
Electrical Steel 115,012 -8% 512,062 -1% 22% 24%
Total Specialty 834,412 -2% 3,163,048 1% 26% 27%
 
NOTE:Changes in import penetration are percentage point changes.
*Imports adjusted to exclude hot bands imported for re-rolling and reported under shipments.
**Shipments for 2000 estimated and subject to revision when actual data is received.
***Shipment and consumption data for these categories may be overstated due to inclusion of shipments from wire redrawers which are aready included in shipments/imports of rod; consequently import penetration may be slightly understated.

Prepared by Georgetown Economic Services for the Specialty Steel Industry of North America

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